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If there’s one posture principle every cyclist should master, it's this: use your core to support your upper body so your hands can stay light on the bars. That simple cue carries big dividends — less discomfort, better control, and a more resilient ride over time.
Why this matters For newcomers, even short rides often bring tingly fingers, elbow stiffness, or wrist fatigue. Learning to distribute load through the core early means you get to enjoy the ride instead of battle it. For committed club riders / intermediates, when fatigue sets in on long spins or group rides, posture tends to collapse: grip tightens, elbows lock, shoulders rise. That’s when comfort, control, and efficiency slip away. For advanced racers, every bit of wasted effort or instability can cost you in surges, technical descents, or longer events. If your core is weak or your hands are doing too much work, you’re leaking energy and control. What science shows After core fatigue, cyclists show more extraneous motion (knee, ankle) even if power output stays the same — indicating compensations when core loses stability. PubMed Cycling posture shifts spinal geometry; the core must stabilize dynamically amid lumbar flexion and changing sacral angles. MDPI+1 Handlebars' height, reach, and width influence upper-body muscle activation — poorly matched setups force more load through arms. PMC+2MDPI+2 Riders with weaker core stability display greater side-to-side trunk/head motion — i.e. less stable upper body under load. BioMed Central The Core Activation and Light Hands Concept We want: the core bearing the primary load, and the arms free to guide. If your core weakens, your arms take over, you grip harder, you lock your elbows, and fatigue comes sooner. What “light hands” really means Your arms are guides, not pillars. The core and pelvis carry the torso’s weight; the hands simply connect you to the bars. Slight elbow flexion acts as natural suspension — it helps absorb vibrations and keeps you ready to steer, react, or stabilize in unpredictable situations. This posture lets you feel the bike rather than fight it. Practical Tips for Your Next Ride Check your arms – elbows slightly bent, wrists neutral, shoulders relaxed. Do a body scan – are your hands pressing or just resting? Alternate awareness drills – 30 seconds focusing on “light hands,” then return to normal riding. Feel the difference. Off-bike training – include planks, dead bugs, and anti-rotation core exercises to strengthen stability. Evolve gradually – don’t chase an aggressive position before your core can sustain it comfortably.
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AuthorMassimo Monticelli, osteopath intrigued by manual therapies with passion for cycling, biomechanics and bike fitting. Archives
October 2025
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